
Alice Walker is a poet who grew up in a poor environment. Some events that shaped her life was watching her mother get up early every day and work herself tireless. Other events that shaped her life included watching her mother care for her garden, and listening to her mother’s stories.
The metaphor of the garden is significant to the story because it is Alice’s way of expressing that the garden is her mothers way of showing her creativity. Throughout the story Alice explains how black women are artist, and they all express themselves in different ways (painting, singing, drawing. poetry). When Alice describes the gardens her mother grew, she compares them to “Life and creativity”. At one point Alice states when her mother Is gardening she is “Ordering the universe in the image of her personal conception of beauty.” By comparing the beautiful gardens to life and beauty, we get the overall main point that the garden is Alice’s mothers way of leaving her mark on the world. 
The time period that the author is referring to on page 403 is the slavery time period, before the civil war. During this time period it was illegal for black people to read and write because of laws such as the South Carolina act of 1740.
When Alice Walker states ” We have constantly looked high, when we should have looked high and low” She means that society was looking for women to be doing activities that society says is artistic and creative. Activities such as painting and sculpting (looking high). When black women were being creative the whole time right in our faces by planting gardens and making clothes out of cheap fabrics (looking low).
Walkers target audience is the younger generation of African Americans. More specific target audiences would be young black males. She often mentions how males didn’t appreciate the value of females and then gives us quality traits that they have. She states “their lives in an era, a century, that did not acknowledge them, except as the ‘mule of the world'”. Another target audience would be new generation African American females. Alice uses the words “Us” and “we” many times while giving information about the past of African American women. “Black women are called, in the folklore that so aptly identifies one’s status in society, “the mule of the world,” because we have been handed the burdens that everyone else-everyone else-refused to carry.” Alice includes words like “us” and “we” to bring African American females together and make them seem whole.